Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is set to meet former U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House, aiming to leverage their close rapport to secure a more favorable tariff deal for the European Union. As the first European leader to engage directly with Trump since his trade dispute with the EU began, Meloni is positioning herself as a diplomatic bridge between Brussels and Washington.
Described by Trump as a “fantastic leader,” Meloni shares several conservative stances with the former president, including views on immigration and Ukraine. U.S. officials have highlighted their “very special relationship,” expressing optimism that Meloni’s visit could help “advance the ball” on stalled trade talks.
Trump had previously imposed 20% tariffs on EU industrial goods—a move Meloni has publicly criticized as “wrong,” though she urged Brussels to remain calm and avoid retaliation. Now, she’s personally pushing a “zero for zero” tariff approach, aiming to eliminate reciprocal duties on industrial products. The plan mirrors a recent proposal from the European Commission.
Meloni’s proactive diplomacy has raised eyebrows in some EU capitals, with French officials warning that bilateral talks with Trump could fracture the bloc’s unified stance. Still, the European Commission confirmed her outreach was coordinated with Brussels.
Beyond trade, Trump is expected to reiterate his demand that NATO members, including heavily indebted Italy, boost their defense spending. Meloni faces a tight balancing act, especially as she remains a vocal supporter of Ukraine—an issue that could prove contentious in the meeting, given Trump’s increasingly skeptical stance on U.S. support for Kyiv.
Italian media have speculated about possible tension, recalling Trump’s confrontational meeting with Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky earlier this year. Nonetheless, Meloni remains unfazed. “I know what I represent and what I’m defending,” she stated ahead of the trip.
The visit also serves as groundwork for a potential future meeting between Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. After wrapping up Thursday’s White House visit, Meloni will return to Rome for a scheduled meeting with U.S. Vice President JD Vance.
With Italy sending 10% of its exports to the U.S., the stakes are high. As Europe’s fourth-largest exporter, Rome has much to gain—or lose—depending on the outcome of Meloni’s high-stakes diplomatic push.