A newly released version of the US National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) authorizes up to US$1 billion in military aid for Taiwan next year and outlines expanded security cooperation between the two sides. The updated draft includes provisions for developing uncrewed systems jointly with Taiwan and strengthening US-Taiwan coast guard training.
The compromise bill—finalized after reconciling versions from the US House and Senate—allows the US Department of Defense to advance Taiwan’s military capabilities, including medical support, combat casualty care and enhanced defense equipment. It directs the Pentagon to begin a joint program with Taiwan before March 1 to develop both uncrewed and counter-uncrewed systems, with annual progress reports to Congress through 2029.
Coast guard cooperation is also set to deepen from next year to 2030, authorizing training programs, joint operations and deployment of US training teams to Taiwan. These efforts aim to boost Taiwan’s maritime security, law enforcement and deterrence capacity.
The bill requires the Pentagon to present a multi-year Taiwan Security Assistance Roadmap covering defense needs, procurement plans and supply chain arrangements. It also mandates an assessment of US readiness for high-intensity conflict in the Indo-Pacific, focusing on force mobilization, sustainment and coordination with Taiwan, Japan, Australia and the Philippines.
In addition, the NDAA incorporates the Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act to support Taiwan’s participation in the International Monetary Fund. While the legislation provides the framework for funding, actual disbursements will depend on separate appropriations passed by Congress.